Two kinds of time dilation.
Gps clocks time dilation.
Time dilation explains why two working clocks will report different times after different accelerations.
The effect of gravitational time dilation can even be measured if you go from the surface of the earth to an orbit around the earth.
This form of time dilation goes such that the faster.
Gr predicts gps satellites gain 45 microseconds a day.
But for a gps another form of time dilation is also in effect because the fact that the satellite is in motion changes the clocks as well.
For gps satellites to work they must adjust for similar bending of spacetime to coordinate properly with systems on earth.
The combination of these two relativitic effects means that the clocks on board each satellite should tick faster than identical clocks on the ground by about 38 microseconds per day 45 7 38.
In special relativity an observer in inertial i e nonaccelerating motion has a well defined means of determining which events occur simultaneously with a given event.
A calculation using general relativity predicts that the clocks in each gps satellite should get ahead of ground based clocks by 45 microseconds per day.
Because a clock on earth is subject to a stronger gravitational field than the satellite the clock on the satellite will appear outrun the same clock on the earth.
Nothing about gravitational time dilation.
Part 2 gps and relativity time dilation so good it needs clock corrections part 3 atomic clock collecting hobby going to extremes at home part 4 project great a diy gravitational time dilation experiment.
We can use equation 2 to determine the impact of gravitational time dilation on the clock frequency at different distances from the center of a gravitational field.
Because of time dilation the atomic clocks on the gps satellites run faster than those on the ground by enough that the gps system must account for the difference.
For example at the iss time goes slower lagging approximately 0 01 seconds behind for every 12 earth months passed.
Secondly the gps engineers had realized that clocks at higher altitude.
The above claims are incorrect firstly because general relativity is not valid.
Time dilation in the theory of special relativity the slowing down of a clock as determined by an observer who is in relative motion with respect to that clock.
A second inertial observer who is in relative motion.
The clocks on these satellites tick faster than the clocks on earth s surface so scientists have put a correction into the satellite programs to ensure that the gps data sent.
